Waste Heat Recovery from Livestock Manure Fermentation Exhaust

Equipment: BXB600-595-4-H Air-to-Air Plate Heat Exchanger
Working Conditions: 4500 m³/h airflow per unit; exhaust temperature 50–60°C; contains ammonia, moisture, and corrosive components

Application Background

During livestock manure fermentation, large volumes of warm and humid exhaust air containing ammonia are continuously discharged. A significant amount of heat is lost during this process. By using an air-to-air heat recovery exchanger to preheat fresh air, the system can reduce energy consumption for heating, improve ventilation efficiency, and decrease visible white plume from exhaust discharge.

Heat Exchanger Selection

The BXB600-595-4-H is a cross-flow aluminum plate heat exchanger, suitable for fermentation exhaust, composting exhaust, and other moderate-corrosive gas conditions.

High efficiency: Cross-flow structure with strong temperature difference driving force; sensible heat recovery efficiency can reach 50–65%.
Low pressure drop: Optimized flow channels, well-matched with the 4500 m³/h airflow requirement.
Corrosion resistance: Optional surface passivation or epoxy coating for enhanced protection against ammonia and acidic condensate.
Zero energy consumption: No water or steam required; heat recovery is achieved solely through the temperature difference between exhaust and fresh air.

Functional Benefits and Energy Savings

  1. Fresh Air Preheating
    Exhaust air at 50–60°C can effectively preheat cold fresh air during winter, reducing the heating load for livestock houses, composting systems, and fermentation equipment.

  2. Reduced Exhaust Humidity and White Plume
    After heat extraction, the exhaust temperature drops, reducing visible white vapor during outdoor discharge and improving environmental perception.

  3. Lower Corrosion Risks
    Exhaust and fresh air remain completely separated. Tail gas channels can be coated for extended service life when handling corrosive components.

  4. Energy Savings
    Compared with electric heaters or steam heating, the system can reduce energy consumption by 20–60%, depending on temperature conditions and fresh air load.

Installation & Maintenance Notes

• Install filters on the exhaust side to block dust and particulates.
• Ensure proper condensate drainage to prevent corrosion from acidic liquids.
• Select fans with sufficient static pressure to maintain airflow under varying humidity.
• Optional bypass system to stabilize fresh-air temperature during exhaust fluctuations.

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Benefits

  • Energy Recovery: Recovers up to 60% of waste heat from exhausts.

  • Cost Efficiency: Reduces heating costs in cold climates.

  • Safety: Improves working conditions by managing underground heat.

Implementation

In a mining operation, exhaust air from deep shafts is passed through heat recovery units to warm surface buildings, enhancing energy use in remote locations.

Case Study

A mine in a cold region reduced heating costs by 25% using this system, improving operational sustainability.

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Benefits

  • Equipment Longevity: Prevents overheating, extending component life.

  • Efficiency: Maintains peak performance of turbines.

  • Energy Recovery: Recovers heat for potential reuse.

Implementation

The system uses heat exchangers to dissipate heat from the nacelle's internal components, with recovered heat potentially used for nearby heating needs. This is critical in offshore wind farms.

Case Study

An offshore wind farm reported a 20% increase in turbine efficiency after installing this cooling system.

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Benefits

  • Energy Savings: Reduces cooling energy use by up to 50% compared to traditional systems.

  • Environmental Friendliness: Uses no harmful refrigerants.

  • Comfort: Maintains low humidity levels, ideal for sensitive equipment.

Implementation

In a data center, the system uses a heat exchanger to cool incoming air with evaporative cooling, ensuring stable temperatures for servers without increasing indoor humidity.

Case Study

A data center reduced its cooling costs by 35% using this system, demonstrating its effectiveness in high-heat environments.

Smoke Whitening Environmental Protection System

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Benefits

  • Air Quality Improvement: Eliminates visible smoke, reducing particulate matter.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Meets stringent emission standards.

  • Energy Efficiency: Recovers heat from flue gases for reuse.

Implementation

This system employs heat exchangers and condensers to cool flue gases below their dew point, causing water vapor to condense and reducing visible plumes. In a coal-fired plant, this technology reduced smoke visibility by 90%.

Case Study

A chemical plant implementing this system achieved a 95% reduction in visible emissions, aligning with local environmental goals.

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Benefits

  • Energy Reuse: Recovers up to 70% of waste heat, enhancing overall efficiency.

  • Cost Reduction: Lowers fuel consumption and operational expenses.

  • Environmental Benefit: Reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

Implementation

In a power plant, heat from exhaust gases is captured using heat exchangers and redirected to preheat boiler feedwater or generate additional electricity. This closed-loop system minimizes energy loss.

Case Study

A steel manufacturing plant reduced its energy costs by 18% after installing this system, showcasing its potential in heavy industry.

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Benefits

  • Controlled Environment: Maintains ideal temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels for breeding.

  • Energy Efficiency: Recovers up to 65% of energy, reducing operational costs.

  • Sustainability: Supports eco-friendly farming practices.

Implementation

The system integrates ventilation units with heat recovery modules in greenhouses. For instance, exhaust air from a hydroponic farm is used to preheat incoming air, ensuring stable conditions for plant growth while minimizing energy input.

Case Study

A large hydroponic farm utilizing this system achieved a 25% increase in yield and a 15% reduction in energy costs, proving its efficacy in controlled agriculture.

Clean Air Conditioning Fresh Air System

The clean air conditioning fresh air system is designed for environments requiring sterile conditions, such as hospitals and operating rooms. This system combines air conditioning with advanced filtration to maintain a contaminant-free atmosphere while recovering energy from exhaust air.

Benefits

  • Sterility: Provides a high level of air purification, essential for surgical environments.

  • Energy Recovery: Recovers up to 60-70% of energy, reducing operational costs.

  • Health Safety: Minimizes the risk of airborne infections.

Implementation

In an operating room, the system uses HEPA filters and energy recovery ventilators to circulate clean air. Exhaust air from the room is passed through a heat exchanger, preconditioning incoming fresh air to maintain stable temperatures and humidity levels, critical for patient safety.

Case Study

A hospital implementing this system reported a 20% reduction in energy use and improved infection control rates, highlighting its dual benefits.

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The energy recovery of heat pump drying system is an advanced technology used in industries such as agriculture and food processing to dry products like tea, fruits, and grains efficiently. This system utilizes heat pumps to recover and reuse thermal energy, enhancing drying processes while minimizing energy waste.

Benefits

  • Energy Conservation: Recovers up to 75% of waste heat, reducing energy costs significantly.

  • Product Quality: Maintains optimal drying conditions, preserving the quality and nutritional value of products.

  • Environmental Impact: Lowers carbon footprint by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Implementation

The system operates by extracting heat from the drying chamber's exhaust air using a heat pump. This heat is then reused to warm the incoming air, creating a closed-loop cycle. For example, in tea processing, the system ensures even drying at controlled temperatures, improving yield and quality.

Case Study

In a tea processing plant, the adoption of this system reduced drying energy consumption by 30%, demonstrating its effectiveness in resource-intensive industries.

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The fresh air energy recovery system is a vital innovation for enhancing air quality and energy efficiency in public spaces such as airports, train stations, and shopping malls. This system captures and reuses the energy from exhaust air to precondition incoming fresh air, reducing the overall energy demand for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC).

Benefits

  • Energy Efficiency: By recovering up to 70-80% of the energy from exhaust air, the system significantly lowers energy consumption.

  • Improved Air Quality: Ensures a continuous supply of fresh, filtered air, crucial in high-traffic public areas.

  • Cost Savings: Reduces operational costs for HVAC systems, benefiting large public facilities.

Implementation

In practice, the system is integrated into the HVAC infrastructure of public buildings. For instance, in an airport terminal, exhaust air from crowded check-in areas is channeled through a heat exchanger. This exchanger transfers heat to the incoming fresh air, preheating or precooling it depending on the season, thus minimizing the energy required for temperature regulation.

Case Study

A notable example is the deployment in a major international airport, where the system reduced energy use by 25% annually, showcasing its potential for large-scale public applications.

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