Air-to-Air Heat Exchangers & Heat Recovery · Since 2005

Heat-recovery ventilation (HRV) and energy-recovery ventilation (ERV) transfer heat—and, for ERV, moisture—between exhaust and supply airstreams, slashing the energy needed to condition fresh air. This hub links our articles on how HRV/ERV work, commercial-building case studies, and applications from offices to laboratories.

What are HRV & ERV?

Commercial Building Case Studies

Residential, Institutional & Other Applications

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between HRV and ERV?

Both transfer heat between airstreams; an ERV additionally transfers moisture, helping control indoor humidity, while an HRV transfers only sensible heat.

What effectiveness should I look for?

For most commercial HRV/ERV, sensible effectiveness of 70–85% is typical; higher is better for energy savings, but check airflow and frost-protection needs at design conditions.

Do HRV/ERV help with humidity?

ERV units recover moisture and reduce the load on cooling and humidification systems; HRV does not transfer moisture and can require separate humidity control.

Are HRV/ERV required by code?

Many codes reference ASHRAE 62.1 for ventilation and ASHRAE 90.1 / ErP for energy recovery in larger systems, effectively requiring recovery above certain airflow thresholds.

Free related tools: ERV vs HRV Energy Savings Comparator · Psychrometric Calculator.

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